i am writing this blog..because i believe i have this!!
What Is Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
Symptoms
By Mayo Clinic staff- Preoccupation with your physical appearance
- Strong belief that you have an abnormality or defect in your appearance that makes you ugly
- Frequent examination of yourself in the mirror or, conversely, avoidance of mirrors altogether
- Belief that others take special notice of your appearance in a negative way
- The need to seek reassurance about your appearance from others
- Frequent cosmetic procedures with little satisfaction
- Excessive grooming, such as hair plucking
- Extreme self-consciousness
- Refusal to appear in pictures
- Skin picking
- Comparison of your appearance with that of others
- Avoidance of social situations
- The need to wear excessive makeup or clothing to camouflage perceived flaws
- Nose
- Hair
- Skin
- Complexion
- Wrinkles
- Acne and blemishes
- Baldness
- Breast size
- Muscle size
- Genitalia
Risk factors
By Mayo Clinic staff- Having biological relatives with body dysmorphic disorder
- Childhood teasing
- Low self-esteem
- Societal pressure or expectations of beauty
- Having another psychiatric disorder, such as anxiety or depression
Complications
By Mayo Clinic staff- Suicidal thoughts or behavior
- Repeated hospitalizations
- Depression and other mood disorders
- Anxiety disorders
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Eating disorders
- Social phobia
- Substance abuse
- Low self-esteem
- Social isolation
- Difficulty attending work or school
- Lack of close relationships
- Unnecessary medical procedures, especially cosmetic surgery
- The need to stay housebound
Tests and diagnosis
By Mayo Clinic staff- Physical exam. This may include measuring height and weight, checking vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure and temperature, listening to your heart and lungs, and examining your abdomen.
- Laboratory tests. These may include a complete blood count (CBC), screening for alcohol and drugs, and a check of your thyroid function.
- Psychological evaluation. A doctor or mental health provider will talk to you about your thoughts, feelings and behavior patterns. He or she will ask about your symptoms, including when they started, how severe they are, how they affect your daily life and whether you've had similar episodes in the past. You'll also discuss any thoughts you may have of suicide, self-harm or harming others.
To be diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder, you must meet the symptom criteria spelled out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which is published by the American Psychiatric Association.
- Being extremely preoccupied with an imagined defect or a minor flaw in your appearance
- Being so preoccupied with appearance that it causes you significant distress or problems in your social, work, school or other areas of functioning
Treatments and drugs
By Mayo Clinic staff- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Lifestyle and home remedies
By Mayo Clinic staff- Stick to your treatment plan. Don't skip therapy sessions, even if you don't feel like going.
- Take your medications as directed. Even if you're feeling well, resist any temptation to skip your medications. If you stop, symptoms may come back. You could also experience withdrawal-like symptoms from stopping a medication too suddenly.
- Learn about your condition. Education about body dysmorphic disorder can empower you and motivate you to stick to your treatment plan.
- Pay attention to warning signs. Work with your doctor or therapist to learn what might trigger your symptoms. Make a plan so that you know what to do if symptoms return. Contact your doctor or therapist if you notice any changes in symptoms or how you feel.
- Get active. Physical activity and exercise can help manage many symptoms, such as depression, stress and anxiety. Activity can also counteract the effects of some psychiatric medications that may cause weight gain. Consider walking, jogging, swimming, gardening or taking up another form of exercise you enjoy.
- Avoid drugs and alcohol. Alcohol and illegal drugs can worsen mental illness symptoms or interact with medications.
- Get routine medical care. Don't neglect checkups or skip visits to your family doctor, especially if you aren't feeling well. You may have a new health problem that needs to be addressed, or you may be experiencing side effects of medication.
Coping and support
By Mayo Clinic staff- Write in a journal to express pain, anger, fear or other emotions.
- Don't become isolated. Try to participate in normal activities and get together with family or friends regularly.
- Take care of yourself by eating a healthy diet and getting sufficient sleep.
- Read reputable self-help books and consider talking about them to your doctor or therapist.
- Join a support group so that you can connect to others facing similar challenges.
- Stay focused on your goals. Recovery from body dysmorphic disorder is an ongoing process. Stay motivated by keeping your recovery goals in mind. Remind yourself that you're responsible for managing your illness and working toward your goals.
- Learn relaxation and stress management. Try such stress-reduction techniques as meditation, yoga or tai chi.
- Don't make important decisions, such as having cosmetic surgery, when you're in the depths of despair or distress, because you may not be thinking clearly.